This type of government is called an oligarchy. Ruled by a small group: Some city-states were ruled by a small group of people.The city-state of Corinth is an example Corinth was ruled by a king. This type of government is called a monarchy. Ruled by a king: Some city-states were ruled by a king.There were three main forms of government used in ancient Greece by various city-states. He might say: "I am a man of Corinth" (or Olympia or whatever city-state he called home.) But if you asked a Greek if he was a Greek, he would probably give you a puzzled look and identify himself by his city-state. They teamed up to fight another Greek city-state or to fight a common enemy from outside the Greek peninsula. Be it big or small, the ancient Greeks were very loyal to their city-state, and very proud of their city-state's accomplishments.Ĭity-states went to war with each other. Others, like Athens, Corinth, Megara, Argos, and Sparta, were large and powerful. But, they all spoke Greek, they all believed in the same gods, and they all shared a common history.Īs time went on, there were probably over a thousand city-states established on the Greek peninsula, possibly even more. Each city-state made their own laws, had their own coinage,Īnd had their own way of doing things. In fact, Greece, back then, was not even one country. There was no central government in ancient Greece.
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